
Bend your arm at the elbow, make a fist, and
then make a muscle. Go ahead and squeeze the muscle a little with your other
hand. Does it feel strong? If you tried to squeeze the bark of this tree, you
might hurt your hand. It's really hard (you can try tapping it gently, too—gently
not because you'll hurt it, but because you might
hurt your knuckles!). Because it has bulges like muscles and it's hard, people
started calling this tree the "musclewood tree." The arboretum's musclewood
tree is young. Here are some pictures of an older musclewood tree at a county
park in Virginia:
Bonus fact:
Most plants have at least two names. One is called a scientific name and it's
always written in Latin. The scientific name for musclewood is Carpinus
caroliniana [pronounced car-pine-us care-o-lynn-ee-ain-ah]. But most people
don't know the scientific names for plants, so they call them by their "common
name." Common names often come from some special feature of the plant. In this
case, people thought the bark looked like a muscle. Another common name for
this tree is "Ironwood." Some plants have lots of different common names,
which can get confusing. This is why scientists agree to have only one scientific
name.
How to find the musclewood tree
at the Arboretum:
Enter Fern Valley near the collection sign. Follow the path as it bends right
along the stream. Take the first stone bridge that crosses the stream. Turn
right on the path and follow it until you reach the pond. Musclewood is the
small tree on your left almost to the end of the pond. It has a label with its
name on it hanging on one of its limbs.
Scientific name for musclewood: Carpinus caroliniana
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Last Updated July 10, 2009 9:33 AM
URL = http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/collections/VirtualTours/KidsVirtualTour_19b.html